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How parents and grandparents choose to deal with their trauma will affect their family in positive or negative ways, for generations. The Holocaust, slavery, Holodomor, Khmer Rouge, Rawandan genocide, and the displacement of Native Americans are historical traumas that can cause generational truama.
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Anyone can be affected by intergenerational trauma, but specific groups are vulnerable because of their histories. Research on intergenerational trauma has only been done on families from groups that have experienced historical trauma. These were the first articles on trauma passed through generations. Rakoff studied the high rates of psychological distress among children of Holocaust survivors in 1996.
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There is not much research on generational trauma since the topic is fairly new. Intergenerational trauma may begin with a traumatic event affecting an individual, multiple family members, or collective trauma affecting a larger community culturally, racially, ethnically or through historical trauma, said psychologist Fabiana Franco in a Good Therapy article. Intergenerational trauma or generational trauma is when the effects of a traumatic or oppressive event are passed down through generations. Click the play button above to listen to an audio version of this article.